We, the Data:
Human Rights in the Digital Age

MIT PRESS | 2023

  • FINALIST for 2024 Lionel Gelber Book Prize

  • 2023 FAVOURITE BOOKS Journal of Democracy

A rallying call for extending human rights beyond our physical selves—and why we need to reboot rights in our data-intensive world.

Our data-intensive world is here to stay, but does that come at the cost of our humanity in terms of autonomy, community, dignity, and equality?

In We, the Data, Wendy H. Wong argues that we cannot allow that to happen. Exploring the pervasiveness of data collection and tracking, Wong reminds us that we are all stakeholders in this digital world, who are currently being left out of the most pressing conversations around technology, ethics, and policy. This book clarifies the nature of datafication and calls for an extension of human rights to recognize how data complicate what it means to safeguard and encourage human potential.

As we go about our lives, we are co-creating data through what we do. We must embrace that these data are a part of who we are, Wong explains, even as current policies do not yet reflect the extent to which human experiences have changed. This means we are more than mere “subjects” or “sources” of data “by-products” that can be harvested and used by technology companies and governments. By exploring data rights, facial recognition technology, our posthumous rights, and our need for a right to data literacy, Wong has crafted a compelling case for engaging as stakeholders to hold data collectors accountable. Just as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights laid the global groundwork for human rights, We, the Data gives us a foundation upon which we claim human rights in the age of data.

PRAISE for We, the Data

Wendy Wong has written a thoroughly engaging and thought-provoking book that should be essential reading for anyone interested in the intersection of digital technologies and human rights.

Ron Deibert, Professor of Political Science; Director, The Citizen Lab, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy, University of Toronto

In accessible and inspired prose, Wong makes a powerful case for putting human rights at the center of our public conversations about datafication, big data, and AI.

Catherine D'Ignazio, Associate Professor and Director of the Data + Feminism Lab, MIT; Co-author of Data Feminism

Absolutely fascinating.

IEEE Spectrum

A timely and engaging exploration.... We, the Data presents a refreshing and nuanced view of data.... [Wong's] proposal is a welcome invitation for each of us to reclaim our agency and become full participants in conversations and decisions about how to apply human rights and human values to our data reality.

Science

Very rich and incredibly readable.

New Books in Political Science

We, the Data offers understandable, eye-opening explanations of the ways data emerge, inform, and endure, and re-conceptualizes the relationship between technology, society, and governance. … This book serves as a necessary first step toward data literacy and advocacy in our datafied future.

- Journal of Democracy: Our Favorite Books of 2023

The Authority Trap

CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS |2017

  • ARNOVA Outstanding Book Award 2019

  • Finalist ISA ICOMM Section Book Award 2019

Activists, scholars, and students seeking to understand how international organizations garner and conserve power—and how this affects their ability to fulfill their stated missions—will find much of value in The Authority Trap. The authors use case studies that illuminate how INGOs are received by three main audiences: NGO peers, state policymakers, and corporations.

The more authority an INGO has, the more constrained is its ability to affect the conduct of world politics.

Not all international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) are created equal, some have emerged as "leading INGOs" that command deference from various powerful audiences and are well-positioned to influence the practices of states, corporations, and other INGOs. Yet Sarah S. Stroup and Wendy H. Wong make a strong case for the tenuous nature of this position: in order to retain their authority, INGOs such as Greenpeace, Oxfam, and Amnesty International refrain from expressing radical opinions that severely damage their long-term reputation. Stroup and Wong contend such INGOs must constantly adjust their behavior to maintain a delicate equilibrium that preserves their status.

 
 
 
The book does a great service in helping readers understand a conundrum that is ever present and fundamentally human.
— Prof. Tana Johnson in Perspectives on Politics
 

 

Internal Affairs

CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS |2012

  • ARNOVA Best Book Award 2014

Why are some international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) more politically salient than others, and why are some NGOs better able to influence the norms of human rights?

Internal Affairs shows how the organizational structures of human rights NGOs and their campaigns determine their influence on policy. Drawing on data from seven major international organizations—the International Committee of the Red Cross, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Médecins sans Frontières, Oxfam International, Anti-Slavery International, and the International League of Human Rights—Wendy H. Wong demonstrates that NGOs that choose to centralize agenda-setting and decentralize the implementation of that agenda are more successful in gaining traction in international politics.

Challenging the conventional wisdom that the most successful NGOs are those that find the "right" cause or have the most resources, Wong shows that how NGOs make and implement decisions is critical to their effectiveness in influencing international norms about human rights. Building on the insights of network theory and organizational sociology, Wong traces how power works within NGOs and affects their external authority. The internal coherence of an organization, as reflected in its public statements and actions, goes a long way to assure its influence over the often tumultuous elements of the international human rights landscape.

 
 
 
The key point here is that this book is not only an engaging read addressing important questions about non-state organizations’ impacts on human rights practices, but it does what a successful book should to inspire new questions and agendas for future research.
— Prof. Jackie Smith, in Contemporary Sociology